PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

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ID 683716
Date 4/01/2024
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Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP 2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices 3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices 4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices 5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices 6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices 7. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives 8. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP x
1.1. Device Family Support 1.2. Features
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices x
2.1. Release Information 2.2. Functional Description 2.3. Getting Started 2.4. I/O Standards 2.5. Design Example
2.2. Functional Description x
2.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces 2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces x
2.2.1.1. Clocks 2.2.1.2. Output Path 2.2.1.3. Input Path
2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.2.2.1. Calibration IP 2.2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfigurable Delays 2.2.2.3. Register Map
2.3. Getting Started x
2.3.1. Parameter Settings 2.3.2. Signals
2.3.2. Signals x
2.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 2.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 2.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
2.4. I/O Standards x
2.4.1. Design Guidelines
2.4.1. Design Guidelines x
2.4.1.1. DQS Trees 2.4.1.2. Pin Placement Restrictions 2.4.1.3. Maximum Number of DQ Data Pin Configurations
2.4.1.3. Maximum Number of DQ Data Pin Configurations x
2.4.1.3.1. Automatic and Manual Pin Placement 2.4.1.3.2. Single-Ended Pin Configurations 2.4.1.3.3. Differential Pin Configurations 2.4.1.3.4. Mixed Pin Configurations
2.5. Design Example x
2.5.1. Generate the Design Example 2.5.2. Verify Simulation Design Examples using Tester IP
2.5.1. Generate the Design Example x
2.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.2. Design Example with Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.5.1.1.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.1.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example Without Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.1.3. Run the Simulation Design Example Without Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.5.1.2. Design Example with Dynamic Reconfiguration x
2.5.1.2.1. Generate the Synthesis Design Example With Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.2.2. Generate the Simulation Design Example with Dynamic Reconfiguration 2.5.1.2.3. Run the Simulation Design Example Without Dynamic Reconfiguration
2.5.2. Verify Simulation Design Examples using Tester IP x
2.5.2.1. PHY Lite Interface 2.5.2.2. I/O Model 2.5.2.3. IOSSM Tester 2.5.2.4. Write Test 2.5.2.5. Read Test 2.5.2.6. Calbus Test
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices x
3.1. Release Information 3.2. Functional Description 3.3. Getting Started 3.4. I/O Standards 3.5. Design Example
3.2. Functional Description x
3.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces 3.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.2.3. I/O Timing
3.2.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces x
3.2.1.1. Clocks 3.2.1.2. Output Path 3.2.1.3. Input Path
3.2.1.1. Clocks x
3.2.1.1.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
3.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.2.2.1. Calibration IP 3.2.2.2. Dynamic Reconfigurable Delays 3.2.2.3. Register Map
3.3. Getting Started x
3.3.1. Parameter Settings 3.3.2. Signals
3.3.2. Signals x
3.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 3.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 3.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
3.4. I/O Standards x
3.4.1. Design Guidelines
3.4.1. Design Guidelines x
3.4.1.1. DQS Trees 3.4.1.2. Pin Placement Restrictions
3.5. Design Example x
3.5.1. Generating the Design Example 3.5.2. Verifying Simulation Design Examples using Tester IP
3.5.1. Generating the Design Example x
3.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 3.5.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
3.5.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
3.5.1.1.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 3.5.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
3.5.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
3.5.1.2.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 3.5.1.2.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices x
4.1. Release Information 4.2. Functional Description 4.3. Getting Started 4.4. I/O Standards 4.5. Design Guidelines 4.6. Design Example
4.2. Functional Description x
4.2.1. Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series I/O Sub-bank Interconnects 4.2.2. Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Input DQS/Strobe Tree 4.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces 4.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.2.5. I/O Timing
4.2.3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices Top Level Interfaces x
4.2.3.1. Clocks 4.2.3.2. Output Path 4.2.3.3. Input Path
4.2.3.1. Clocks x
4.2.3.1.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
4.2.4. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.2.4.1. Connectivity 4.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 4.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines
4.2.4.2. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
4.2.4.2.1. Control Registers Addresses 4.2.4.2.2. Control Registers
4.2.4.3. Dynamic Reconfiguration Guidelines x
4.2.4.3.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 4.2.4.3.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings 4.2.4.3.3. Input DQ/DQS Delay Chains Maximum Values
4.3. Getting Started x
4.3.1. Parameter Settings 4.3.2. Signals
4.3.1. Parameter Settings x
4.3.1.1. Read Latency 4.3.1.2. Write Latency
4.3.2. Signals x
4.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 4.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 4.3.2.3. Input Path Signals
4.4. I/O Standards x
4.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
4.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
4.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment
4.5. Design Guidelines x
4.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 4.5.2. Reference Clock 4.5.3. Reset
4.6. Design Example x
4.6.1. Generating the Design Example
4.6.1. Generating the Design Example x
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
4.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
4.6.1.1.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 4.6.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
4.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
4.6.1.2.1. Generating the Synthesis Design Example 4.6.1.2.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices x
5.1. Release Information 5.2. Functional Description 5.3. Getting Started 5.4. I/O Standards 5.5. Design Guidelines 5.6. Design Example
5.2. Functional Description x
5.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 5.2.2. Clocks 5.2.3. Output Path 5.2.4. Input Path 5.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
5.2.2. Clocks x
5.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
5.2.3. Output Path x
5.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
5.2.4. Input Path x
5.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
5.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
5.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 5.2.5.2. Address Lookup 5.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 5.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
5.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
5.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
5.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
5.2.5.2.1. Strobes 5.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
5.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
5.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices Control Registers Addresses 5.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
5.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
5.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 5.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
5.3. Getting Started x
5.3.1. Parameter Settings 5.3.2. Signals
5.3.1. Parameter Settings x
5.3.1.1. Read Latency 5.3.1.2. Write Latency
5.3.2. Signals x
5.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 5.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 5.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 5.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 5.3.2.5. Termination Signals
5.4. I/O Standards x
5.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 5.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
5.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
5.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
5.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
5.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 5.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
5.5. Design Guidelines x
5.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 5.5.2. Reference Clock 5.5.3. Reset 5.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP to One I/O Bank 5.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.5.6. Timing
5.5.6. Timing x
5.5.6.1. Timing Components 5.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 5.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 5.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
5.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
5.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 5.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 5.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 5.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 5.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 5.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
5.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
5.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 5.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 5.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 5.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 5.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
5.6. Design Example x
5.6.1. Generating the Design Example
5.6.1. Generating the Design Example x
5.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 5.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
5.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
5.6.1.1.1. Generating the Hardware Design Example 5.6.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
5.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
5.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices x
6.1. Release Information 6.2. Functional Description 6.3. Getting Started 6.4. I/O Standards 6.5. Design Guidelines 6.6. Design Example 6.7. Application Specific Design Example
6.2. Functional Description x
6.2.1. Top Level Interfaces 6.2.2. Clocks 6.2.3. Output Path 6.2.4. Input Path 6.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration
6.2.2. Clocks x
6.2.2.1. Clock Frequency Relationships
6.2.3. Output Path x
6.2.3.1. Output Path Data Alignment
6.2.4. Input Path x
6.2.4.1. Input Path Data Alignment
6.2.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration x
6.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity 6.2.5.2. Address Lookup 6.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing 6.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines
6.2.5.1. RTL Connectivity x
6.2.5.1.1. Daisy Chain
6.2.5.2. Address Lookup x
6.2.5.2.1. Strobes 6.2.5.2.2. Parameter Table Examples
6.2.5.3. Reconfiguration Features and Register Addressing x
6.2.5.3.1. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Address Registers 6.2.5.3.2. Control Registers Description
6.2.5.4. Calibration Guidelines x
6.2.5.4.1. Strobe Enable Window Calibration 6.2.5.4.2. Output and Strobe Enable Minimum and Maximum Phase Settings
6.3. Getting Started x
6.3.1. Parameter Settings 6.3.2. Signals
6.3.1. Parameter Settings x
6.3.1.1. Read Latency 6.3.1.2. Write Latency
6.3.2. Signals x
6.3.2.1. Clock and Reset Interface Signals 6.3.2.2. Output Path Signals 6.3.2.3. Input Path Signals 6.3.2.4. Avalon Configuration Bus Interface Signals 6.3.2.5. Termination Signals
6.4. I/O Standards x
6.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) 6.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT)
6.4.1. Input Buffer Reference Voltage (VREF) x
6.4.1.1. Calibrated VREF Settings
6.4.2. On-Chip Termination (OCT) x
6.4.2.1. RZQ_GROUP Assignment 6.4.2.2. Manual Insertion of OCT Block
6.5. Design Guidelines x
6.5.1. Guidelines: Group Pin Placement 6.5.2. Reference Clock 6.5.3. Reset 6.5.4. Constraining Multiple PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces to One I/O Bank 6.5.5. Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.5.6. Timing
6.5.6. Timing x
6.5.6.1. Timing Components 6.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files 6.5.6.3. Timing Analysis 6.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines
6.5.6.2. Timing Constraints and Files x
6.5.6.2.1. <variation_name>.sdc 6.5.6.2.2. <variation_name>_parameter.tcl 6.5.6.2.3. <variation_name>_ip_parameters.tcl 6.5.6.2.4. <variation_name>_pin_map.tcl 6.5.6.2.5. <variation_name>_report_timing.tcl 6.5.6.2.6. <variation_name>_report_timing_core.tcl
6.5.6.4. Timing Closure Guidelines x
6.5.6.4.1. Timing Closure: Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.5.6.4.2. Timing Closure: Input Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 6.5.6.4.3. Timing Closure: Output Strobe Setup and Hold Delay Constraints 6.5.6.4.4. Timing Closure: Non Edge-Aligned Input Data 6.5.6.4.5. I/O Timing Violation 6.5.6.4.6. Internal FPGA Path Timing Violation
6.6. Design Example x
6.6.1. Generating the Design Example
6.6.1. Generating the Design Example x
6.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration 6.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples
6.6.1.1. Design Example without Dynamic Reconfiguration x
6.6.1.1.1. Generating the Hardware Design Example 6.6.1.1.2. Generating the Simulation Design Example
6.6.1.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Design Examples x
6.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration with Debug Kit 6.6.1.2.2. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine
6.7. Application Specific Design Example x
6.7.1. Implementation using the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP
1. About the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces IP
2. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 5 E-Series Devices
3. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 M-Series Devices
4. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Agilex™ 7 F-Series and I-Series Devices
5. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 Devices
6. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Arria® 10 and Cyclone® 10 GX Devices
7. PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide Document Archives
8. Document Revision History for the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP User Guide

5.6.1.2.1. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine

This design example is a simulation design example that is capable to perform dynamic calibration for PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices.

Features

  • Perform dynamic reconfiguration using Avalon controller
  • Read and write transactions monitoring
  • Delay values monitoring

Software Requirements

  • Quartus® Prime software
  • Active-HDL, ModelSim* - Intel® FPGA Edition, or VCS Simulator

Functional Description

This design example introduces the cfg_ctrl and avl_ctrl blocks, which work with the sim_ctrl module to demonstrate the basic functionality of the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices Avalon® memory-mapped interface based reconfiguration. The agent is also modified to insert delays on the data and clocks, which the new modules will compensate for.
Note: The cfg_ctrl module performs a simplistic reconfiguration of the interface that stops at the first working delay values. The design example only support simulation. A robust calibration algorithm should sweep over the entire valid range of delays to choose the correct value for the application.
Figure 139. Dynamic Reconfiguration Using Finite State Machine Design ExampleThis figure shows a high-level view of the simulation design example with one group.


Table 111.  Design Components Description
Component Description
ref_clk_gen Generates clock to reset_gen, PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices ADDR/CMD (ref_clk), and PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices (ref_clk) blocks.
reset_gen Generates reset to PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP ADDR/CMD and PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices blocks.
sim_ctrl
  • Generates read/write commands to PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP ADDR/CMD block.
  • Generates side read/write commands and data to Agent block.
  • Generates strobe and data to Driver block.
Driver Generates strobe and data for each group and to PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices block.
PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP ADDR/CMD Passing read/write commands and command clock from sim_ctrl to Agent.
Agent FIFO to store data from PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP DUT and side read/write data from sim_ctrl block.
cfg_ctrl

This is configuration control block which performs read and write delay calibration before test begin.

The calibration results is passed to the PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP for Stratix® 10 devices through Avalon Controller.

Contains 4 FSMs:

  1. Main FSM – cfg_ctrl state
  2. Write Strobe FSM – Calibration state for Output Strobe
  3. Read Strobe FSM – Calibration state for Input Strobe
  4. Read Enable FSM – Calibration state for Strobe Enable and Input Data
avl_ctrl The Avalon controller is used to perform address translation to store delay settings from the calibration done by cfg_ctrl block.
Figure 140. Design Example Functional Flow

Generating the Dynamic Reconfiguration with Configuration Control Module Design Example

  1. In Quartus® Prime software, instantiate PHY Lite for Parallel Interfaces Intel® FPGA IP core.
  2. Customize parameter settings per your requirement and turn on the Use dynamic reconfiguration option.
  3. Click Generate Example Design. Specify a directory name to generate the design example.
  4. To generate Verilog or mixed-language simulation files, go to the design example directory and run the following script in Nios® II Command Shell. 
    quartus_sh -t make_sim_design.tcl VERILOG
  5. To generate VHDL simulation files, go to the design example directory and run the following script in Nios® II Command Shell. 
    quartus_sh -t make_sim_design.tcl VHDL

Running the Dynamic Reconfiguration with Configuration Control Design Example

Follow these steps to compile and simulate the design:

  1. Change the working directory to <Example Design>\sim\ed_sim\sim\<Simulator> .
  2. Run the simulation script for the simulator of your choice. Refer to the table below.
    Simulator Working Directory Steps
    Modelsim <Example Design>\sim\ed_sim\sim\mentor
    1. do msim_setup.tcl
    2. ld_debug
    3. Add desired signals into the waveform window.
    4. run -all
    VCS <Example Design>\sim\ed_sim\sim\synopsys\vcs
    1. sh vcs_setup.sh
    VCSMX <Example Design>\sim\ed_sim\sim\synopsys\vcsmx
    1. sh vcsmx_setup.sh
    Aldec Example Design\sim\ed_sim\sim\aldec
    1. do rivierapro_setup.tcl
    2. ld_debug
    3. Add desired signals into the waveform window.
    4. run -all
Figure 141. Sample Simulation Output
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