Intel® Stratix® 10 Device Security User Guide

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ID 683642
Date 7/14/2023
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Intel Stratix 10 Device Security Overview 2. Authentication and Authorization 3. AES Bitstream Encryption 4. Device Provisioning 5. Advanced Features 6. Troubleshooting 7. Intel® Stratix® 10 Device Security User Guide Archives 8. Document Revision History for Intel® Stratix® 10 Device Security User Guide
1. Intel Stratix 10 Device Security Overview x
1.1. Commitment to Product Security
2. Authentication and Authorization x
2.1. Creating a Signature Chain 2.2. Signing a Configuration Bitstream
2.1. Creating a Signature Chain x
2.1.1. Creating Authentication Key Pairs on the Local File System 2.1.2. Creating Authentication Key Pairs in SoftHSM 2.1.3. Creating the Signature Chain Root Entry 2.1.4. Creating a Signature Chain Public Key Entry
2.2. Signing a Configuration Bitstream x
2.2.1. Quartus Key File Assignment 2.2.2. Co-Signing SDM Firmware 2.2.3. Signing Configuration Bitstream Using the quartus_sign Command 2.2.4. Verifying Configuration Bitstream Signature Chains
3. AES Bitstream Encryption x
3.1. Creating the AES Root Key 3.2. Quartus Encryption Settings 3.3. Encrypting a Configuration Bitstream
3.3. Encrypting a Configuration Bitstream x
3.3.1. Configuration Bitstream Encryption Using the Programming File Generator Graphical Interface 3.3.2. Configuration Bitstream Encryption Using the Programming File Generator Command Line Interface 3.3.3. Partially Encrypted Configuration Bitstream Generation Using the Command Line Interface 3.3.4. Partial Reconfiguration Bitstream Encryption
4. Device Provisioning x
4.1. Using SDM Provision Firmware 4.2. Authentication Root Key Provisioning 4.3. Using QSPI Factory Default Helper Image on Owned Devices 4.4. Programming Key Cancellation ID Fuses 4.5. Security Setting Fuse Provisioning 4.6. AES Root Key Provisioning 4.7. Converting Owner Root Key, AES Root Key Certificates, and Fuse files to Jam STAPL File Formats
4.6. AES Root Key Provisioning x
4.6.1. AES Root Key Compact Certificate 4.6.2. Intrinsic ID® PUF AES Root Key Provisioning 4.6.3. Black Key Provisioning
4.6.2. Intrinsic ID® PUF AES Root Key Provisioning x
4.6.2.1. Intrinsic ID PUF Enrollment 4.6.2.2. Wrapping the AES Root Key 4.6.2.3. Programming Helper Data and Wrapped Key to QSPI Flash Memory 4.6.2.4. Querying Intrinsic ID PUF Activation Status 4.6.2.5. Location of the PUF in Flash Memory
4.6.3. Black Key Provisioning x
4.6.3.1. Black Key Provisioning Options
5. Advanced Features x
5.1. Secure Debug Authorization 5.2. HPS Debug Certificates 5.3. Platform Attestation 5.4. Physical Anti-Tamper 5.5. Using Design Security Features with Remote System Update 5.6. Bitstream Security Settings
5.4. Physical Anti-Tamper x
5.4.1. Anti-Tamper Responses 5.4.2. Anti-Tamper Detection 5.4.3. Anti-Tamper Lite Intel® FPGA IP
5.4.3. Anti-Tamper Lite Intel® FPGA IP x
5.4.3.1. Release Information
5.6. Bitstream Security Settings x
5.6.1. Selecting and Enabling Security Options
6. Troubleshooting x
6.1. Using Quartus Commands in a Windows Environment Error 6.2. Generating a Private Key Warning 6.3. Adding a Signing Key to the Quartus Project Error 6.4. Generating Quartus Prime Programming File was Unsuccessful 6.5. Unknown Argument Errors 6.6. Bitstream Encryption Option Disabled Error 6.7. Specifying Correct Path to the Key 6.8. Using Unsupported Output File Type
1. Intel Stratix 10 Device Security Overview
2. Authentication and Authorization
3. AES Bitstream Encryption
4. Device Provisioning
5. Advanced Features
6. Troubleshooting
7. Intel® Stratix® 10 Device Security User Guide Archives
8. Document Revision History for Intel® Stratix® 10 Device Security User Guide

4.5. Security Setting Fuse Provisioning

Use the Intel® Quartus® Prime Programmer to examine device security setting fuses and write them to a text-based .fuse file as follows: 
quartus_pgm -c 1 -m jtag -o "ei;programming_file.fuse;1SX280LH2”

Options

  • i: The Programmer loads the provision firmware helper image to the device.
  • e: The Programmer reads the fuse from the device and stores it in a .fuse file.

The .fuse file contains a list of fuse name-value pairs. The value specifies whether a fuse has been blown or the contents of the fuse field.

The following example shows the format of the .fuse file: 
# Co-signed firmware                       = "Not blown" 
# Device not secure                        = "Not blown" 
# Disable HPS debug                        = "Not blown" 
# Disable Intrinsic ID PUF enrollment      = "Not blown" 
# Disable JTAG                             = "Not blown" 
# Disable PUF-wrapped encryption key       = "Not blown" 
# Disable owner encryption key in BBRAM    = "Not blown" 
# Disable owner encryption key in eFuses   = "Not blown" 
# Disable virtual eFuses                   = "Not blown" 
# Force SDM clock to internal oscillator   = "Not blown" 
# Force encryption key update              = "Not blown" 
# Intel key cancellation                   = "1" 
# Lock security eFuses                     = "Not blown" 
# Owner encryption key program done        = "Not blown" 
# Owner encryption key program start       = "Not blown" 
# Owner fuses                              = 
 "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
    00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" 
# Owner key cancellation                   = "" 
# Owner public key hash                    = "" 
# Owner public key size                    = "" 
# QSPI start up delay                      = "10ms" 
# RMA Counter                              = "0" 
# SDMIO0 is I2C                            = "Not blown"
Modify the .fuse file to set your desired security setting fuses. A line that begins with # is treated as a comment line. To program a security setting fuse, remove the leading # and set the value to Blown. For example, to enable the Co-signed Firmware security setting fuse, modify the first line of the fuse file to the following: 
Co-signed firmware = "Blown"

You may also allocate and program the Owner Fuses based on your requirements.

You may use the following command to perform a blank check, program, and verify the owner root public key:

quartus_pgm -c 1 -m jtag -o "ibpv;root0.qky"

Options

  • i: Loads the provision firmware helper image to the device.
  • b: Performs a blank check to verify the desired security setting fuses are not already blown.
  • p: Programs the fuse.
  • v: Verifies the programmed key on the device.

After programming the .qky file, you may examine the fuse info by checking the fuse info again to ensure both the owner public key hash and the owner public key size have non-zero values.

While the following fields are not writable through the .fuse file method, they are included during the examine operation output for verification:
  • Device not secure
  • Intel key cancellation
  • Owner encryption key program start
  • Owner encryption key program done
  • Owner key cancellation
  • Owner public key hash
  • Owner public key size
  • QSPI start up delay
  • RMA counter
  • SDMIO0 is I2C
Use the Intel® Quartus® Prime Programmer to program the .fuse file back to the device. If you add the i option, the Programmer automatically loads the provision firmware to program the security setting fuses. 
//For physical (non-volatile) eFuses 
quartus_pgm -c 1 -m jtag -o "pi;programming_file.fuse" --non_volatile_key
//For virtual (volatile) eFuses 
quartus_pgm -c 1 -m jtag -o "pi;programming_file.fuse"
You may use the following command to verify if the device root key hash is the same as the .qky provided in the command: 
quartus_pgm -c 1 -m jtag -o "v;root0_another.qky"

If the keys don't match, the Programmer fails with an Operation failed error message.

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