External Memory Interfaces Intel Agilex® 7 M-Series FPGA IP User Guide

ID 772538
Date 4/03/2023
Public

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6.3.5.4. Skew Matching Guidelines for DDR4 Discrete Configurations

This topic describes skew matching guidelines for single rank x 8 and single rank x 16 topologies.

Observe the following rules when skew matching DDR4 discrete configurations:

  • Perform skew matching in time (picoseconds) rather than in actual trace length, to better account for via delays when signals are routed on different layers.
  • Include both package per-pin skew and PCB delay when performing skew matching.
  • Skew (length) matching for the alert signal is not required.

The following table provides skew matching guidelines for DDR4 down-memory topologies.

Table 71.  Skew Matching Guidelines for DDR4 Discrete Topologies
DDR4 Device-down Length Matching Rules Length Matching in Time (ps)
Skew matching between DQS and CLK -85ps < CLK - DQS < 935ps
Skew matching between DQ and DQS within byte -3.5ps < DQ - DQS < 3.5ps
Skew matching between DQS and DQS# < 1ps
Skew matching between CLK and CLK# < 1ps
Skew matching between CMD/ADDR/CTRL and Clock -20ps < CLK - CMD/ADDR/CTRL < 20ps
Skew matching among CMD/ADDR/CTRL within each channel < 20ps
Include package length in skew matching for FPGA device with no migration Required
Include package length in skew matching for FPGA device with migration when all package net length are available It is recommended to use the final migrated package net length
Include package length in skew matching for FPGA device with migration when all package net length are not available Not recommended