Configuration via Protocol (CvP) Implementation in V-series FPGA Devices User Guide

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ID 683889
Date 9/04/2020
Public
Document Table of Contents
Document Table of Contents x
1. Overview 2. FPGA Configuration using CvP 3. CvP Topologies 4. Design Considerations 5. CvP Example Designs 6. CvP Driver and Registers 7. Document Revision History for the Configuration via Protocol (CvP) Implementation in V-series FPGA Devices User Guide
1. Overview x
1.1. Benefits of Using CvP 1.2. CvP System 1.3. CvP Modes 1.4. CvP Revision Design Flow 1.5. CvP Topologies 1.6. Additional Information about PCI Express
2. FPGA Configuration using CvP x
2.1. CvP Configuration Images 2.2. CvP Modes 2.3. Alternative to CvP Initialization: Autonomous HIP Mode 2.4. CvP Compression and Encryption Features 2.5. Core Image Update 2.6. CvP Pins
2.2. CvP Modes x
2.2.1. CvP Initialization Mode 2.2.2. CvP Update Mode
2.4. CvP Compression and Encryption Features x
2.4.1. Data Compression 2.4.2. Data Encryption
3. CvP Topologies x
3.1. Single Endpoint 3.2. Multiple Endpoints 3.3. Mixed Chain
3.3. Mixed Chain x
3.3.1. Configuring Slave FPGAs with Different Configuration Files 3.3.2. Configuring Slave FPGAs with a Single Configuration File
4. Design Considerations x
4.1. Preparing the Design for CvP Revision Design Flow 4.2. Designing CvP for an Open System 4.3. Designing CvP for a Closed System 4.4. Clock Connections for CvP Designs Including the Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller
4.2. Designing CvP for an Open System x
4.2.1. FPGA Power Supplies Ramp Time Requirement 4.2.2. PCIe Wake-Up Time Requirement
4.2.2. PCIe Wake-Up Time Requirement x
4.2.2.1. PCIe Wake-Up Time Requirement for CvP Initialization Mode 4.2.2.2. PCIe Wake-Up Time Requirement for CvP Update Mode
4.2.2.2. PCIe Wake-Up Time Requirement for CvP Update Mode x
4.2.2.2.1. Recommended Configuration Schemes 4.2.2.2.2. Estimating PCIe Wake-Up Time Requirement
5. CvP Example Designs x
5.1. Understanding the Design Steps for CvP Initialization Mode 5.2. Understanding the Design Steps for CvP Initialization Mode with the Revision Design Flow 5.3. Understanding the Design Steps for CvP Update Mode 5.4. Bringing Up the Hardware 5.5. CvP Debugging Check List 5.6. Known Issues and Solutions
5.1. Understanding the Design Steps for CvP Initialization Mode x
5.1.1. Downloading and Generating the High Performance Reference Design 5.1.2. Setting up CvP Parameters for CvP Initialization Mode 5.1.3. Compiling the Design for the CvP Initialization Mode 5.1.4. Splitting the SOF File for the CvP Initialization Design Mode
5.2. Understanding the Design Steps for CvP Initialization Mode with the Revision Design Flow x
5.2.1. Downloading and Generating the High Performance Reference Design 5.2.2. Workaround for a Known Issue with Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller IP Core 5.2.3. Creating an Alternate user_led.v File for the Reconfigurable Core Region 5.2.4. Setting up CvP Parameters for CvP Initialization Mode 5.2.5. Creating CvP Revisions of the Core Logic Region Using the CvP Revision Design Flow 5.2.6. Compiling both the Base and cvp_app Revisions in the CvP Revision Design Flow 5.2.7. Splitting the SOF File for the CvP Initialization Mode with the CvP Revision Design Flow
5.3. Understanding the Design Steps for CvP Update Mode x
5.3.1. Downloading and Generating the High Performance Reference Design 5.3.2. Workaround for a Known Issue with Transceiver Reconfiguration Controller IP Core 5.3.3. Creating an Alternate user_led.v File for the Reconfigurable Core Region 5.3.4. Setting up CvP Parameters for CvP Update Mode 5.3.5. Creating CvP Revisions of the Core Logic Region Using the CvP Revision Design Flow 5.3.6. Compiling the Design for the CvP Update Mode 5.3.7. Splitting the SOF File for the CvP Update Design Mode 5.3.8. Splitting the SOF File for the CvP Update Mode with the CvP Revision Design Flow
5.4. Bringing Up the Hardware x
5.4.1. Installing Jungo WinDriver in Windows Systems 5.4.2. Installing Jungo WinDriver in Linux Systems 5.4.3. Installing Open Source CvP Driver in Linux System 5.4.4. Modifying MSEL for Active Serial x4 Flash on Stratix V Dev-Kit 5.4.5. Programming CvP Images and Validating the Link
5.6. Known Issues and Solutions x
5.6.1. Using MSI-X in CvP Initialization Mode
6. CvP Driver and Registers x
6.1. CvP Driver Support 6.2. CvP Driver Flow 6.3. VSEC Registers for CvP
6.3. VSEC Registers for CvP x
6.3.1. Altera-defined Vendor Specific Capability Header Register 6.3.2. Altera-defined Vendor Specific Header Register 6.3.3. Altera Marker Register 6.3.4. CvP Status Register 6.3.5. CvP Mode Control Register 6.3.6. CvP Data Registers 6.3.7. CvP Programming Control Register 6.3.8. Uncorrectable Internal Error Status Register 6.3.9. Uncorrectable Internal Error Mask Register 6.3.10. Correctable Internal Error Status Register 6.3.11. Correctable Internal Error Mask Register
1. Overview
2. FPGA Configuration using CvP
3. CvP Topologies
4. Design Considerations
5. CvP Example Designs
6. CvP Driver and Registers
7. Document Revision History for the Configuration via Protocol (CvP) Implementation in V-series FPGA Devices User Guide

4.1. Preparing the Design for CvP Revision Design Flow

The CvP revision design flow requires separate bitstreams for design elements implemented in the I/O ring (periphery) and FPGA core fabric. To use an I/O bitstream with multiple FPGA core fabric bitstreams, separate periphery elements from the reconfigurable core logic.

  • The I/O ring, or periphery partition controlled by I/O periphery register bits:
    • I/O registers
    • General-purpose I/Os (GPIOs)
    • Transceivers
    • Phase-locked loops (PLLs)
    • Hard IP for PCI Express
    • Hardened memory PHY
    • Global clocks (GCLK)
    • Regional clocks (RCLK)
  • The core partition: Core logic to program the FPGA fabric. The core logic contains both the static core region and the reconfigurable core region.
    • Reconfigurable region - This region can be programmed in user mode while the PCIe link is up and fully enumerated. It must contain only resources that are controlled by CRAM such as LABs, embedded RAM blocks, and DSP blocks in the FPGA core image. It cannot contain any periphery components such as GPIOs, transceivers, PLL, I/O blocks, the Hard IP for PCI Express IP Core, or other components included in the periphery image.
    • Static region - This region cannot be modified.
    You may create one or more partitions for the core fabric; however, only one partition can include the logic that you plan to reconfigure.

You must ensure the reconfigurable core logic does not contain any periphery components. Failure to make these connections results in the following Quartus Prime compilation error:

Error (142040): Detected illegal nodes in reconfigurable partitions. Only core logic is reconfigurable in this version of the Quartus Prime software.

Figure 7. Recommended Design HierarchyThe following figure shows the recommended design hierarchy for a design including the Hard IP PCI Express IP Core, an interface to DDR3 SDRAM, and core logic.


This design hierarchy represents the actual partition after the Quartus Prime compilation. You must ensure that the reconfigurable core logic does not contain any periphery elements. Separation of the core and peripheral logic is an iterative process and may take several Quartus Prime compilations to find all peripheral logic that needs to be isolated from reconfigurable core logic.

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